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2016考研英語(yǔ):"搭配記憶"法巧解英譯漢

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽次數(shù):1074發(fā)表于2015-02-02

[摘要] 我們之前說過,復(fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)要注重真題,在記憶詞匯和練習(xí)閱讀理解、翻譯題的時(shí)候要結(jié)合真題做搭配記憶,并輔以相應(yīng)的練習(xí),下面我們就以真題為例,從中摘取出容易出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn),讓2016的考生更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)“搭配記憶”法。

 

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我們之前說過,復(fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)要注重真題,在記憶詞匯和練習(xí)閱讀理解、翻譯題的時(shí)候要結(jié)合真題做搭配記憶,并輔以相應(yīng)的練習(xí),下面我們就以真題為例,從中摘取出容易出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn),讓2016的考生更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)“搭配記憶”法。

【相關(guān)真題】

①Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing.②The student who wrote“The A&P as a State of Mind”wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.③Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy'sdecisionto quit his job.④Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P“policy”he enforces.

【高頻考點(diǎn)】

1.完成初稿:you have a first draft on paper

2.必要的闡釋你的觀點(diǎn)的材料:material necessary to illustrate your points

3.使你的論文更有說服力:make your paper convincing

4.對(duì)女性表現(xiàn)出大男子主義:display chauvinistic attitudes toward women

5.與論文無(wú)關(guān):have nothing to do with the thesis

6.對(duì)女孩的乖戾反應(yīng):crabbed response to the girls

7.他執(zhí)行的A&P“政策”the A&P“policy”he enforces

【翻譯練習(xí)】

①Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing.

結(jié)構(gòu)提示:兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)。

②The student who wrote“The A&P as a State of Mind”wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.

③Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy'sdecisionto quit his job.

④Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P“policy”he enforces.

【參考譯文】

①一旦完成初稿,你就可以刪除那些與論文不想關(guān)的材料,同時(shí)增加必要的闡釋論文觀點(diǎn)的材料,使它更有說服力。

②一位寫題為《A&P:一種心理狀態(tài)》的文章的學(xué)生明智地刪掉了一段質(zhì)疑薩米對(duì)女孩子表現(xiàn)出大男子主義的文字。

③盡管這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)很有趣,但與論文無(wú)甚關(guān)聯(lián),因?yàn)檎撐闹荚诮忉尡尘霸鯓佑绊懰_米做出辭職的決定。

④作者沒有把這段寫進(jìn)論文,而是增加了一段文字,描寫倫格爾對(duì)女孩的乖戾反應(yīng),并由此得出他執(zhí)行的A&P“政策”。

“搭配記憶法”對(duì)我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助,但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長(zhǎng)久的練習(xí)中熟能生巧,希望大家在以后的復(fù)習(xí)過程中,能按照這種方法把真題吃透,日積月累,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)效果真的不錯(cuò)!

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